Destination

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Uganda's smallest national park, holding one gorilla family, golden monkeys found in only one other place on Earth, and three climbable Virunga volcanoes.

⤢ See on map

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is Uganda’s smallest national park, on the slopes of three extinct Virunga volcanoes where Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo meet. It offers gorilla trekking with a single habituated family, golden monkey tracking, volcano hikes with views into three countries and a Batwa cultural trail — all close to Kisoro town and Bwindi’s southern sectors, and only a few hours from Kigali.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Highlights

Mgahinga at a Glance

FactDetails
LocationFar south-western Uganda, bordering Rwanda and the DR Congo
SizeAbout 34 square kilometres — Uganda’s smallest national park
VolcanoesMuhabura (about 4,127 m), Sabinyo (about 3,669 m) and Gahinga (about 3,474 m)
Part ofThe Virunga Conservation Area, with Rwanda’s Volcanoes and Congo’s Virunga national parks
Getting thereAbout 30 minutes from Kisoro; 3–4 hours from Kigali; 9–10 hours by road from Entebbe
Time neededTwo or three nights

Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga

Mgahinga has one habituated gorilla family, the Nyakagezi group, so only a small number of permits are issued each day and trekking here feels quiet and personal. Treks start with a briefing at the Ntebeko visitor centre, then climb through farmland edges and bamboo onto the volcano slopes. The permit costs the same as in Bwindi — currently US$800 per person for foreign non-residents — and the same rules apply: up to eight visitors, one hour with the family, minimum age 15.

Because there is only one family and few permits, Mgahinga should be booked well in advance. Our gorilla trekking guide covers permits and preparation, and Mgahinga vs Bwindi helps you choose between the two parks.

Golden Monkey Tracking

Golden monkeys are an endangered monkey found only in the Virunga volcanoes and a few nearby forests, with bright orange-gold backs and black limbs. Mgahinga and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park are the places to track them. Troops live in the bamboo zone on the lower slopes, and the walk is usually shorter and easier than a gorilla trek. They are lively and quick, so be patient: the troop often settles to feed, giving good views and photographs.

Golden monkey permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and cost far less than gorilla permits. A longer golden monkey habituation experience is also available. See golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga and golden monkey permit costs.

Hiking the Virunga Volcanoes

HikeWhat to expectTime
Mount SabinyoA steep ridge with ladders on the upper sections; the summit is where Uganda, Rwanda and Congo meetMost of a day
Mount GahingaThe easiest of the three, with a swampy crater near the topAbout 6 hours
Mount MuhaburaThe highest and most demanding, with views over the Virungas and lakesA long full day

All three hikes need good fitness and an early start, are led by armed rangers and have their own fees. Do not plan a volcano climb on the same day as a gorilla trek. See hiking Mount Sabinyo and the Mount Muhabura hike.

The Batwa Trail and Garama Cave

The Batwa lived in these forests for generations before the park was created. On the Batwa Trail, Batwa guides share how their families hunted, gathered food and medicine, made fire and made music in the forest, and the walk ends at Garama Cave, a large lava tube once used as a refuge and meeting place. Proceeds support the Batwa community. See the Batwa Trail experience and Garama Cave.

Birding and Nature Walks

Mgahinga has recorded more than 180 bird species, including Albertine Rift endemics such as Rwenzori turaco and Rwenzori double-collared sunbird. Gentle nature walks along the base of the volcanoes and around a crater-lake viewpoint suit rest days and companions who are not hiking. See birding and forest walks in Mgahinga.

Best Time to Visit Mgahinga

Mgahinga is open all year. The drier months, June to September and December to February, are best for trekking and volcano hikes, with firmer trails and clearer summit views. The wetter months bring mud and cloud on the peaks but fewer visitors. At this altitude mornings and evenings are cold all year, so bring warm layers and a waterproof jacket.

How to Get to Mgahinga

  • From Kigali, Rwanda: about three to four hours via the Cyanika border — the quickest route for most international visitors.
  • From Entebbe or Kampala: about nine to ten hours by road via Kabale, usually broken with a night at Lake Mburo or Lake Bunyonyi.
  • By air: scheduled flights from Entebbe to Kisoro airstrip, about 30 minutes from the park.
  • From Bwindi: about an hour from Rushaga and around two hours from Nkuringo.

Where to Stay Near Mgahinga

There are a few lodges at the park gate with views of the volcanoes, and more choice in and around Kisoro town, from simple guesthouses to comfortable lodges. Many travellers stay at Lake Bunyonyi or in Bwindi’s Rushaga sector and visit Mgahinga for its activities.

Combining Mgahinga With Other Parks

Mgahinga is a natural partner for Bwindi: trek gorillas in one park and track golden monkeys or climb a volcano in the other. It is also an easy link to Rwanda, and pairs well with Lake Bunyonyi for a rest day. See the Rushaga sector, the nearest Bwindi sector, and our Uganda and Rwanda combinations.

Know Before You Go

Mgahinga's Key Areas

Mount Sabinyo's jagged, multi-peak ridge is the park's signature hike and the tripoint claim to fame — a full-day, physically demanding climb rewarded with views into three countries at once. Mount Muhabura, the tallest of the three volcanoes, is a longer and steeper climb still, generally attempted only by well-prepared hikers with a full day to spare. Gahinga Forest, on the lower slopes between the volcanoes, is where gorilla and golden monkey tracking both begin, and where the Batwa Trail winds through former forest homeland. The Batwa Trail itself, led by Batwa community members, covers traditional forest skills distinct from anything offered on the primate treks.

Mount Gahinga, the third and gentlest of the volcanoes, holds a small crater lake near its summit and is generally considered the easiest of the three climbs, making it a reasonable option for hikers who want a genuine volcano ascent without committing to the full-day demands of Sabinyo or Muhabura. All three peaks can technically be climbed on separate days within a single visit, though most guests choose one summit hike alongside their primate trekking rather than attempting all three volcanoes in one trip.

Start Planning

Related Itineraries

3-Day Bwindi Gorilla Trekking Safari

This 3 day Bwindi gorilla trekking safari is the shortest practical way to see mountain gorillas…

Duration3 Days

7-Day Uganda Gorilla Trekking & Queen Elizabeth Safari

This 7 day Uganda gorilla safari is our most popular route for first-time visitors. In one…

Duration7 Days

10-Day Uganda Gorilla, Chimpanzee & Queen Elizabeth Safari

This 10 day Uganda gorilla and chimpanzee safari brings together the country’s three great experiences in…

Duration10 Days

14-Day Uganda Safari: Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Queen Elizabeth & Murchison Falls

This 14 day Uganda safari itinerary covers the whole country in one loop: white rhinos at…

Duration14 Days

5-Day Bwindi Gorilla Trekking Honeymoon Safari

This 5-day gorilla trekking honeymoon safari is built around one shared, once-in-a-lifetime hour with a mountain…

Duration5 Days

6-Day Lake Mburo & Queen Elizabeth Family Safari

This 6-day Uganda family safari is designed for families travelling with children under 15, the minimum…

Duration6 Days

5-Day Budget Bwindi Gorilla Trekking Safari

This 5-day budget gorilla trekking safari keeps every cost down except the one that matters —…

Duration5 Days

8-Day Luxury Uganda Gorilla Trekking & Queen Elizabeth Fly-In Safari

This 8-day luxury gorilla trekking safari combines Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park…

Duration8 Days

Good To Know

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park FAQs

Yes, because there is only one habituated family, so fewer permits are issued each day. Book as early as you can, especially for the dry season.

It is possible but makes for a very long day. Most visitors do them on separate days.

No. The summit hike is a guided park activity, not a border crossing.

Gahinga is the easiest, Sabinyo the most dramatic with its three-country summit, and Muhabura the highest and hardest.

Yes. Golden monkeys, the Batwa Trail, nature walks and volcano hikes make it worthwhile without a gorilla permit.

Plan Your Mgahinga Visit

Tell us your dates and which activities interest you — gorillas, golden monkeys, a volcano or the Batwa Trail. We will check permit availability and plan your days at a comfortable pace, together with Bwindi or a trip into Rwanda.